[stable-2.20] 🧪 Pin Codecov CLI uploader env for Python 3.13 (#87046)

PR #87041

PR #87010 bumped the container used in CI for uploading the coverage
measurements to Codecov and its runtime now uses Python 3.13.

The previously set `.azure-pipelines/scripts/dependencies/codecov.txt`
pip constraints used to lock down the transitive dependencies in that
environment were of older versions and `test-results-parser==0.5.4`
caused pip to trigger building this dependency from an sdist due to
the latest platform-specific wheel available for that version being
tagged for Python 3.12.

The new container does not have enough of the build toolchain and the
build fails being unable to find the `cc` linker [[1]].

This patch mass-upgrades the transitive dependencies in said deptree
to newer versions that also ship platform-specific wheels for Python
3.13 and 3.14.

[1]: https://dev.azure.com/ansible/ansible/_build/results?buildId=181432&view=logs&j=d7668ad9-d7bb-5ae4-c14f-5061b89e467d&s=44856301-4c0b-5572-5f50-eb8e385c84fd&t=7f884d87-6a36-516f-9067-af4cf77c020d&l=93

ci_coverage
ci_complete
(cherry picked from commit d25ac06)

.azure-pipelines/scripts/dependencies/codecov.txt

@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 #
 #    pip-compile --allow-unsafe --annotation-style=line --output-file=codecov.txt --strip-extras codecov.in
 #
-certifi==2025.8.3         # via requests, sentry-sdk
-charset-normalizer==3.4.3  # via requests
+certifi==2026.5.20        # via requests, sentry-sdk
+charset-normalizer==3.4.7  # via requests
 click==8.2.1              # via codecov-cli
-codecov-cli==11.2.3       # via -r codecov.in
-idna==3.10                # via requests
-ijson==3.4.0              # via codecov-cli
-pyyaml==6.0.2             # via codecov-cli
-requests==2.32.5          # via responses
-responses==0.21.0         # via codecov-cli
-sentry-sdk==2.38.0        # via codecov-cli
-test-results-parser==0.5.4  # via codecov-cli
-urllib3==2.5.0            # via requests, responses, sentry-sdk
+codecov-cli==11.2.8       # via -r codecov.in
+idna==3.16                # via requests
+ijson==3.5.0              # via codecov-cli
+pyyaml==6.0.3             # via codecov-cli
+requests==2.34.2          # via codecov-cli
+sentry-sdk==2.61.0        # via codecov-cli
+test-results-parser==0.6.1  # via codecov-cli
+urllib3==2.7.0            # via requests, sentry-sdk